
Understanding Different Types of Wax for Candle Making
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When it comes to candle making, choosing the right type of wax is essential for achieving the desired finish, texture, and fragrance throw. There are several types of waxes, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Here's a breakdown of the most common waxes used in crafting candles:
1. Soy Wax
- Features: Natural, eco-friendly, smooth finish, good fragrance retention.
- Applications: Ideal for container candles, especially when blended for longer burn times.
2. Gel Wax
- Features: Transparent, flexible, holds decorative embeds.
- Applications: Best for decorative candles, especially those with embeds like shells or glitter.
3. Beeswax
- Features: Natural, honey-scented, burns clean with little soot.
- Applications: Excellent for pillar and decorative candles, promotes a clean burn.
4. Paraffin Wax
- Features: Odorless, holds fragrance well, versatile.
- Applications: Used for container candles, votives, and pillar candles.
5. Palm Wax
- Features: Crystalline texture, burns cleanly, sustainable options available.
- Applications: Ideal for decorative pillar candles with unique crystalline effects.
6. Coconut Wax
- Features: Creamy texture, low melting point, excellent scent throw.
- Applications: Used for high-end container candles, often blended with other waxes.
Wax Comparison Chart
Wax Type | Melting Point | Key Features | Applications |
---|---|---|---|
Soy Wax | 51-54°C | Natural, eco-friendly, smooth finish, fragrance retention | Container candles, blended for longer burns |
Gel Wax | 55-95°C | Transparent, flexible, holds embeds | Decorative candles, novelty candles |
Beeswax | 62-63°C | Natural, honey-scented, burns cleanly | Pillar candles, decorative candles |
Paraffin Wax | 48-64°C | Odorless, good fragrance retention, versatile | Votive, pillar, and container candles |
Palm Wax | 58-62°C | Crystalline texture, eco-friendly, clean burn | Decorative pillar candles |
Coconut Wax | 45-50°C | Creamy texture, low melting point, great scent throw | High-end container candles |